HIPPA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

HIPPA - Essay Example Perusing current bulletins and diaries would be urgent since it gives update data on the new patterns. The examination would likewise incorporate researching how different related organizations or associations utilize the HIPAA rules and guidelines (Luxton, Kayl and Mishkind, 2012). While at this, I will be excited about the qualities and shortcomings of these associations to guarantee that the new practice review any blunders. In addition, work force in the association should likewise be met to know their discernments or perspectives towards the new strategy (Luxton, Kayl and Mishkind, 2012). I would likewise concentrate how the association has endeavored to agree to the HIPAA. All these will give a decent head start. I will have the option to plan an arrangement for the use of the HIPAA. Additionally, so as to guarantee consistence, I would prompt the doctor about the security guidelines of HIPAA. They request that they have the commitment of making sure about the patient electronic clinical data (Luxton, Kayl and Mishkind, 2012). It ought to be finished by utilizing a progression of systems and instruments that target reestablishing the privacy, accessibility and trustworthiness of the data. In other words, that the doctor is responsible of the clinical data about the patient. For a situation of any inconsistency, the doctor will be considered capable (Luxton, Kayl and Mishkind, 2012). The new clinical practice area ought to be in a spot enough security that will give abundant assurance to both the electronic media and different records. The data here is the one that is gathered, kept up, utilized and transmitted by the doctor (Luxton, Kayl and Mishkind, 2012). The general specialist must realize that the more discrete the new practice is with respect to the clinica l data of patients, the more dependable it will turn into. HIPAA controls the way wherein a doctor can utilize and uncover the wellbeing

Pyrrhus, the Pyrrhic War, and the Defense of Tarentum

Pyrrhus, the Pyrrhic War, and the Defense of Tarentum Spartas one settlement, Tarentum, in Italy, was a well off business place with a naval force, however an insufficient armed force. At the point when a Roman group of boats showed up at the shore of Tarentum, infringing upon a bargain of 302 that denied Rome access to its harbor, the Tarentines sank the boats, executed the chief naval officer, and made an already difficult situation even worse by scorning Roman envoys. To fight back, the Romans walked on Tarentum, which recruited officers from King Pyrrhus of Epirus (in present day Albania) to help safeguard it. Pyrrhus troops were substantial equipped infantry with spears, a rangers, and a group of elephants. They battled the Romans in the late spring of 280 B.C. The Roman armies were furnished with (ineffectual) short blades, and the Roman rangers ponies couldnt remain against the elephants. The Romans were steered, losing around 7000 men, however Pyrrhus lost maybe 4000, whom he couldnt stand to lose. Regardless of his decreased labor, Pyrrhus progressed from Tarentum to the city of Rome. Showing up there, he understood he had committed an error and requested harmony, yet his offer was dismissed. Warriors had consistently originated from the propertied classes, yet under the visually impaired blue pencil Appius Claudius, Rome presently drew troops from residents without property. Appius Claudius was from a family whose name was known all through Roman history. The gens delivered Clodius Pulcher (92-52 B.C.) the flashy tribune whose posse messed up Cicero, and the Claudians in the Julio-Claudian tradition of Roman rulers. A fiendishness early Appius Claudius sought after and brought a deceitful legitimate ruling against a liberated person, Verginia, in 451 B.C. They prepared through the winter and walked in the spring of 279, meeting Pyrrhus close Ausculum. Pyrrhus again won by ethicalness of his elephants and once more, at incredible expense to himself a Pyrrhic triumph. He came back to Tarentum and again approached Rome for harmony. A few years after the fact, Pyrrhus assaulted Roman soldiers close Malventum/Beneventum; this time, fruitlessly. Crushed, Pyrrhus left with the enduring part of the soldiers he had carried with him. At the point when the battalion Pyrrhus had abandoned in Tarentum withdrawn in 272, Tarentum tumbled to Rome. In the details of their settlement, Rome didn't require the individuals of Tarentum to gracefully troops, as it did with most partners, yet rather Tarentum needed to give ships. Rome presently controlled Magna Graecia in the south, just as the vast majority of the remainder of Italy to the Gauls in the north. Source: A History of the Roman Republic, by Cyril E. Robinson, NY Thomas Y. Crowell Company Publishers: 1932

Blog Archive MBA News Six Traits to Help You Stand Out As an Entrepreneur

Blog Archive MBA News Six Traits to Help You Stand Out As an Entrepreneur These days, a successful entrepreneur needs more than an MBA to reach the top. In this age of increasing market volatility, many individuals who strike out on their own find that a diploma alone is not enough to help them achieve their goals. In fact, they often need toughness and tenacity in equal amounts, plus the ability to make connections and keep improving, despite obstacles. In a recent article for Inc. magazine, six prominent business leaders (only one of whom appears to have an MBA) identify what qualities are needed to differentiate entrepreneurs in the industry. Interviewees range from the CEO of an e-commerce site to the executive chairman of a facility management service provider to the president and CEO of a trucking and logistics solutions provider. Not surprisingly, an abundance of grit and an ability to understand the basics are essential to being successful entrepreneurs, but top-notch businesspeople must also build relationships, strive for constant improvement, and set an example in whatever they do. Lastly, the capacity to stay on course is critical for anyone at the helm of an entrepreneurial initiative, though some may find this a difficult task, given today’s market challenges. Share ThisTweet News

Benefits Of Watching Movies At Home - 861 Words

People watch movies for all different reasons, for entertainment, relaxation, humor, and even pleasure. For instance, going to a movie on a date or on a family outing can be fun or entertaining. Although going to a movie theater has its benefits, watching movies at home has numerous benefits from watching movies at a theater. In contrast there isn’t any distraction when watching the movie at home, being able to watch the movie at any time or place and not having to pay for over price foods or tickets. At home no one should have to face as much distraction as someone would at a movie theater. In the movies they are annoy previews, rude customers, cell phone ringing or others walking in front of you while you are trying to enjoy the movie. Other examples of distraction at a movie theater are strangers talking through the important parts of the movie and some adults bring little kids to adult rated movies that kick on the back of the chair. On the contrary, watching the movie at home eliminates annoy previews, advertisements, kids crying or kicking your seats, people talking though the movie and people walking in front of the screen when you are trying to watch the movie. Some might say that someone can still have some of these distraction at home while watching a movie. However, it is easier to control these distraction at home. For instance, turning off the cell phone during the movie, watching the movie when the kids are asleep, and watching the movie when your home alone.Show Mo reRelatedThe Performance Of The Nielson Company1552 Words   |  7 Pagesis based on your favorite book, legend, or you simply were captivated by the preview you saw on television, movies have constantly brought in large revenues for the producers and theaters. However, with the growing availability of online streaming people now have the ability to access movies in the comfort of their own homes, which brings about the debate of whether watching a movie at home or in a theater creates the most enjoyable experience. The Nielson Company is a business that produces televisionRead MoreCompare and Contrast Essay660 Words   |  3 PagesContrast Essay Cinemas can be a great time , but staying home and watching a movie can be just as great. Americans last year on average spent 9.87 billion dollars on tickets alone. Americans who stayed home saved a lot of money, were more comfortable, and probably had just as good of a time. I feel that going out to have a good time is essential in life, but money saved is money earned. The financial aspects of going out to the movies is the most appalling factor when you consider the factsRead MoreDriving Force of Movie Rental Industry929 Words   |  4 Pagesopportunities to view movies 1. Increasingly numbers of households had combination DVD player/recorders, so they could easily record TV programs and movies and then replay them at their convenience. 2. Moreover, consumers were increasingly interested in watching movies on their big-screen high-definition TVs and were upgrading to BLu-ray DVD player or player/recorders; both Blu-ray and high definition technologies enabled more spectacular pictures and a significantly higher caliber in- home movie-viewingRead MoreIs It Creates A Culture?1532 Words   |  7 Pagesknowledgeable and more aware of what is available in the market. A survey conducted in 2014 revealed that a third of Australians download illegally, and more than half does so due to lack of access. They have tried to obtain them legally, but the movies weren’t available in Australia (McNab, 2015). Similarly, paid subscription movie providers such as Netflix or Foxtel doesn’t show latest shows, as mentioned by Popcorn time’s spokes person, â€Å"A lot of the project is about showing†¦ other companies likeRead MoreNetflix SWOT Essay1331 Words   |  6 Pageslist at NetFlix.com. Next, Netfli x will rush you movies from your list. Then, watch the movies at your convenience. There is not due date or late fees. And finally, once you have viewed your movie return it to Netflix and get another movie from your list. More that 95% of subscribers live within 1 business day delivery. Netflix delivers over 1.8 million DVD’s each day. Here are a few Netflix facts. Netflix allows customers to rate the movies. There are over 2 billion reviews currently onRead MoreNetflix Case1639 Words   |  7 Pagesthe on – line movie rental market. Netflix’s strategy in the movie rental market is differentiation from traditional movie rental stores. Instead of attracting customers to a retail location, Netflix offered home delivery of DVDs through the mail. Why only DVDs? In 1998, most available movies were in VHS cassette format but Netflix concentrated on using only DVDs because its marketing strategy was to develop cross promotional programs with the manufacturers and sellers of DVD players, providing aRead MoreNetflix Case1624 Words   |  7 Pagesthe on – line movie rental market. Netflix’s strategy in the movie rental market is differentiation from traditional movie rental stores. Instead of attracting customers to a retail location, Netflix offered home delivery of DVDs through the mail. Wh y only DVDs? In 1998, most available movies were in VHS cassette format but Netflix concentrated on using only DVDs because its marketing strategy was to develop cross promotional programs with the manufacturers and sellers of DVD players, providing aRead MoreNetflix s Business Idea For The Love Of Movies1310 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1997 Reed Hasting launch his business idea for the love of movies. Reed Hastings, founder and CEO of Netflix launched an internet based company in 1999 in America that signed 239,000 movie watchers in the first year. Hasting vision was to start a company that allowed all Americans access to movies via his based website, which included mailbox delivery. It was a brilliant idea and Netflix has flourished since the start up. The basis for Netflix was to allow all movie watchers across America toRead MoreNetflixs Business Idea For The Love Of Movies1315 Words   |  6 Pages In 1997 Reed Hasting launch his business idea for the love of movies.(Hastings) Reed Hastings founder and CEO of Netflix launched an internet based company in 1999 in America that signed 239,000 movie watchers in the first year. Hasting vision was to start a company that allowed all American assess to movies via his based website, which included mail box delivery. It was a brilliant idea and Netflix has flourish since the start up. The bases for Netflix was to allow all movie watches across AmericaRead MoreNetflix Information Systems Are Used For A Number Of Reasons866 Words   |  4 PagesNetflix information systems are used for a number of reasons. One major reason is to find out what their users are watching. This information is particularly useful to them so that they can provide users with a personalized list of shows and movies. They know what you want to watch before you. Netflix also studies how many of its customers watch movies or shows with a particular actor and invests in that content. They do this by collecting data based on what each user has previously watched. Netflix

Logistical Operations - Panasonic - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1787 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Logistics Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? P A N A S O N I C I à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Introduction This is essay will be submitted for the purpose of analyzing the organization I will be focusing to, its current order processing, how they process the inventory control, and the use of ICT technologies in logistical operations. Since the founding of our company in 1918, Panasonic have been providing better living to its customers, always making people central to their activities, and thus focusing on peoples lives. Going forward, based on innovative electronics technology, they provide a wide variety of products, systems, and services, ranging from consumer electronics products to industrial devices, building products and housing. The company is working hard to cater a new value for better living, and help realize A Better Life, A Better World for each individual. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Logistical Operations Panasonic" essay for you Create order (Panasonic, 2014) II à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Order Processing As technology is finding its way to into many business systems engineering efforts, Linkage of Order processing directly from the buyer to the factory and back to the buyer through computers is another breakthrough in technology nowadays. As one of the biggest electronics company, Panasonic have managed to establish its linkage to all its concerned parties via EDI (Electronic Device Information). Using one of the most popular systems (SAP), the company can easily get the orders from its customer around the world and send to the factory as well. Order Processing procedure (Practiced Globally): End Customer (after setting an agreement for the price quotation) to place order to Panasonic Overseas Sales office, who will evaluate the quantity that the customer is requesting based on the forecast they have initially given. Delivery request must be at least 90days before the requested delivery date, or else, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s considered short lead-time order. Once everything is confirmed, EC will transmit the Purchase Order to Panasonic Singapore via EDI/SAP, followed by an email about the list of POà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s being transmitted. PIDS (Panasonic Singapore) will then check all the Customer POà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s received and counter- check all the informationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s needed (Quantity, MOS, Delivery date, Consignee, Destination and Final Buyer). After all information are confirmed, PIDS will check with Panasonic Refrigeration Devices Singapore if thereà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s available stock, release the PO to the factory then double check everything and forward the details to the Production Planning Department. This department will then do the proper material planning, production scheduling and then confirm the order reply with the delivery date via system (SAP). OSC would then be able to see the Order reply and share the information to the costumer if the schedule is acceptable to them or not. After the End customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s confirmation (if ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s within the 90days lead-time), OSC will confirm to both PIDS and PRDS so they can advise the delivery schedule and confirm via EDI. *** PRDS will then proceed to produce the cargoes based on the planned schedule depending on the product. They would normally commit 1 week so they could produce and replenish the buffer stocks. *** In case of urgent shipments and stock out, factory will proceed to do the hand-to-mouth-production where all the F/G are right away be packed and proceed for collection by the In-house forwarder. *** They would propose to customer if ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s possible to do partial shipment and when is the best ETD/ETA. III The use of ICT in Panasonic Logistics operation Based on the above data linkage, Information Technology have been widely used in Panasonic. Investing in this kind of system cost them a huge amount but it did help them simplify the job and efficient result which has been a big help to the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s value added service to its customers. Even in the US and other 1st world countries, Panasonic is implementing the use of RFID in monitoring its Rail, Port Airport activities. (Panasonic, 2014) SAP, EDI those high-end monitoring solution clearly enhances the productivity of cargo handling everywhere. The company invested to this high-cost technology but, without an aggressive inspection program and monitoring to support it higher costs and much bigger issues may be arise down the road. Benefits of EDI/SAP to Panasonic: Automated systems reduce labor and admin costs. Sharing info leads to more timely deliveries and falling inventory levels at the store. Cross docking reduces inventory levels at DC Customer need scare more fully addressed. Rapid replenishment can reduce stock-outs, and this means that customers seeking a particular product or brand will not leave empty-handed. A small amount of time spent by a skilled EDI consultant can save hours of time for your busy staff. It also ensures achievement of your process automation key goal: better key customer service. ISSUES Only large organizations can afford EDI/SAP. Not all companies/vendors are using EDI. Since EDI requires standardized, participating companies must agree on the format of a standard, and it is not easy for them to do since many of them have different standards. If the interested company canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t afford to invest in the software, the chance for an additional customer might be lost. Higher Unemployment % à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" with EDI, everything can be done in fast-track. A small amount of time spent by a skilled EDI consultant can save hours of time for your busy staff. Thus, the company might choose to invest in an expensive investment than lose a bigger value in the long run if the user made some mistakes in the Order processing data entry up to the invoices being transmitted to the customer. High maintenance for IT à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" for every company that is using this software, thereà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s also a need to maintain a group of people who knows the software thoroughly and be able to trouble-shoot when errors are encountered. RECOMMENDATIONS 1st, I would recommend and would help if the company would be very flexible to cater/accept smaller companies who couldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t afford this software. They would also need to educate their employees about the software which will enable them to trouble-shoot with less help from the IT people. With this, the company can save by reducing the IT consultants. IV à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Inventory Control Every company/factory are in dire need of managing and controlling their inventory in order for them to maintain an even flow of production, at the same time avoiding excessive investment in inventories. Efficient inventory control cuts out losses and wastes of materials. Panasonic is currently using a Cycle Stock Method, Order-Cycle System. In this system, every 30, 60 or 90 days you go through your inventory and check product levels. You order more of products that you suspect will sell out before the following scheduled inventory checkup. Iss ues: 30 days inventory is dangerous. You could run into overstock problems or shortages. A lot of monitoring works for each cycle. The cycle is risky and it could make a company lost its profit. Thus, a lot of monitoring in its inventories needs to be done properly. Hiring a staff that is totally new would put the company into risk, V Conclusion In Order processing, It is vital to clearly communicate with the customer. Getting the right information and providing the correct feedback to them about their order are to be given a high importance. Tell the customer if there is a delay in the fulfillment of the order. Being upfront and honest with the customer when there is a problem is much better than ignoring it. Also, inform the customer when the order ships. Tell her the carrier, the tracking number and the expected delivery date. Ask for feedback from the customer after he receives the order. Have a customer service. Every company must establish this elegance in handling customers especially their orders. High-end technology is an enormous help to the company, but still, customer service is a profession that everyone needs to master for an Efficient Customer reply (ECR) As for the Inventory control, it is known that the aim of an effective inventory replenishment system is to maintain a suitable balance between the cost of holding stock and the particular service requirement for customers. Low stock is a dis-advantage as it canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t help to customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s need to be immediately fulfilled, which may lead to the loss of both existing and future business. High stock levels also have major disadvantage because capital is tied up that might be better invested in elsewhere. Thereà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s also a risk for Product deterioration, products may become obsolete, or outdated. The expense pf providing additional storage space is also a dis-advantage, thus we must need to have a balanced inventory. (Alan Rushton, 2006) Another factor which Inventory must be managed correctly is in manufacturing firms. Manufacture process requires relatively long process cycle-time. Procurement of materials has long lead time. Demand for finished products is some time seasonal and prone to fluctuations. Material costs are affected by fluctuations in demand and subsequent ly by fluctuations in manufacturing. These conditions are managed by maintaining reserve stock or safety stock through managing the inventory. VI Recommendation Due to the fluctuating market and high competition nowadays, I would recommend to use Kanban Pull System in order to manage their Inventory. Advantages: Pull System is establishing an appropriate inventory level with a focus on replenishment lead time to satisfy the actual customer consumption. A Pull Company builds only what is consumed and when it is consumed. The inventory level is only what is required for the customer demand, so the risk of inventory obsolescence or expiration is minimized. The need for a production schedule is removed as production only builds what is consumed in the sequence it is consumed. The mechanism used to inform production to fill an inventory position is called a Kanban Replenishment. Kanban is Japanese for à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“signalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . An additional benefit of a P ull System is that the rush to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“pushà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  orders through a system is removed, so work flows on actual demand à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“pullsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and quality improves naturally due to a smooth manufacturing process. Consider all of the valuable machine time, materials, manpower and effort required to build to a Push System when a Pull System redirects these resources to build only what is required and when it is needed. The company saves money in areas unrealized before, such as improved quality, fewer rejects, better customer service, less planning, and lower management overhead. By being Lean, the focus of profit per piece-produced is replaced with the actual net profit of the entire companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s through-put. (Incorporated, 2007) References Alan Rushton, P. C. (2006). Basic Inventory Planning Management. In P. C. Alan Rushton, Logistics Distribution Management (pp. 197-207). Great Britain: Kogan Page Limited. Incorporated, W. S. (2007). Google. Retrieved from Lean-manufacturing-inventory: https://www.lean-manufacturing-inventory.com/pushvspull.aspx Panasonic. (2014, Oct 10). Retrieved from www.panasonic.com. Panasonic. (2014, Oct 17). Retrieved from Panasonic USA: https://www.panasonic.com/business-solutions/supply-chain-logistics-technology-solutions-port-rail.asp

The Issue Of A White Lie - 1186 Words

A white lie is a term for a harmless or trivial lie. Humans lie and that is a truth no one can deny. I had dinner at a friend’s house last week and she went out of her way to cook a complex seafood meal, which I did not care for. When asked if I wanted seconds, I said no. My claim was that I was already full. Was that lie? Yes, I lied to be polite, rather than to tell her I did not like the way she prepared the fish. The First Amendment gives us the right to tell these lies without fear of repercussions. No harm is bein ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬g done to others and the lie, however deceitful, will soon be forgotten. However, when does a lie break the law? The First Amendment protects rights to express opinions, even if unpopular. However, this right isn’t†¦show more content†¦Ã‚ ¬Regardless of the nature of the lie, it is still a lie. Some lies, however, come with hefty fines, and can even send a person to jail. In 2007, Xavier Alvarez was elected to the board of Three Valleys Water District. He introduced himself with a series of lies about being a retired Marine, married to a Mexican movie star, having rescued an Americ an ambassador during the Iranian hostage crisis, playing hockey for Detroit Red Wings, and having been awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor. Word spread of his extravagant accomplishments and it wasn’t long before a light was shed on his blatant lies. Alvarez soon found himself in court, facing charges of stolen valor. Of all the lies Alvarez told, one landed him facing charges; lying about receiving a Congressional Medal of Honor is a federal crime. Technically lying about something is freedom of speech and remains protected by the first amendment. So why is a lie a crime and where do we draw the line? Looking at this case from a moral perspective it is evident that Xavier Alvarez committed a moral crime. His actions directly undermine the accomplishments of those who have truly put their lives on the line to protect our country and earn those medals. Whether it is sympathy, respect, admiration, or benefits that he seeks, Alvarez is disrespecting all those who have in fact served. When people hear or read about cases like United States v. Alvarez the first thought that comes to mind is how disgraceful it is for an

Australian Immigration Law Intervention and Ministerial Guidelines

Question: Discuss about the Australian Immigration Law for Intervention and Ministerial Guidelines. Answer: Ministerial Intervention and Ministerial Guidelines The provision of safety net is a discretion that is conferred on the Minister by section 351 and section 417 of the Migration Act, 1958 to make favourable decisions on a visa application in the public interest. The decision that is to be taken by the Minister should be for the benefit of the public and the Minister has the responsibility of determining the feature and the statutory requirements being met or not for the entry of any given migrant[1]. Earlier, the Tribunal determined the precondition of the Migrants entry however, with the emergence of more problematic situations taking place, the Minister was endowed with the responsibility of making decisions with regard to entry of migrants. This is called Ministerial Discretion or the safety net discretion. This essay includes the statutory requirements that provide for Ministerial Discretion to be used as safety net and the changes that were included in the year 2016 with regard to Ministerial discretion and the impact on the orig inal intent of the legislation. With the introduction of the changes in the Migration Act, 1958, there were significant changes in the statutory framework regarding immigration issues. The minister no longer has the general discretion to grant visa or reject visa to the applicants, but the applications should meet the statutory requirements and regulations that are stated by the Migration Act and its regulations[2]. The Minister exercises his discretionary power and if, according to the Minister the requirements match with the Migration Act, the Minister may grant the visa. However, if the Minister is of the view that the requirements do not match with the statutory regulations then the Minister may reject the visa. Thus, it may be said that the optional power of the Minister allows him to determine the provisions of the Act that are either applicable or not applicable depending on the situation or circumstance of any given migrant[3]. The Minister has wide-ranging discretionary powers relating to entry, deportatio n and stay from Australia were integrated into the Migration Act, 1958. The Migration Act gives the Minister significant power to apply his discretion to grant or reject visa to a non-citizen. According to the DIMIA, the migration regulations that were in force in the year 1989 placed no heed on the use of ministerial discretion[4]. Since the time the discretionary powers are inserted in the Migration Act, the department of immigration has formulated detailed procedure for dealing with intervention related issues, assessing cases where ministerial discretion may be likelihood[5]. As per the Migration Act, a minister can use discretionary powers such as substitution powers, powers to vary processes, order for release and detention and cancellation of visas on the grounds of character[6]. Thus, these are the types of discretion that a minister can use at the time when he is supposed to use his safety net. The question that arises following the types of discretion is the circumstances in which the minister may use his ministerial discretion[7]. As per sections 351 and 417 of the Act, the Minister has the power to use his discretion if, in the opinion of the Minister, there is an urgency of using his discretion for public interest. The public interest or the safety net discretion that the Minister exercises is much broader than the statutory requirements in the Act. In cases, where the legislation fails to give a more favourable decision in the grant or rejection of visa, the Minister uses his discretionary power in such case[8]. A minister may use the safety net discretion where the application of visa is assessed at both the primary and merit stage of review and the application has not met the criteria for grant of visa. The discretionary powers of the Minister are non-reviewable, non-delegable and non-compellable[9]. According to section 476, subsection 2 of the Migration Act, 1958, the Federal Court does not have the power to re consider the decision of the Minister that the Minister has utilised under section 351 and 417 of the Act. While the Minister is making decisions under section 351 and 417 of the Act, he is not bound by subdivisions AA or AC of the Migration Act. This means that the Minister, while using his safety net discretion is not bound to be satisfied with the criterion that is stated in the Migration Regulations[10]. The discretionary powers of the Minster cannot be delegated. According to the Department of Immigration, Australia, the Minister can exercise his discretion wherein, the appli cant of visa has made a visa application and has delegated the power of determination of visa to a departmental officer. The Minister has to review the visa applicant and grant or reject the visa depending on the merits of the case. In the primary review stage, the Tribunal determines the visa application and the Tribunal takes the relevant decision[11]. However, if the Minister is of the opinion that it may make a more positive decision than the Tribunal, then in such circumstances he may use his discretion[12]. The process of triggering ministerial discretion in immigration matters is informal. In absence of a formal process, there are three main possibilities for seeking suitable intervention of the minister in relation to immigration matters[13]. The Tribunal or some other Tribunal may informally refer the cases to minister to their review. The minister has stated that such requests should not be made as formal recommendations. Secondly, applicants may make the request in writing to the Minister[14]. There is again, no formal way of making an application for seeking minister intervention. The applicants may make request for their own or may make an application for others seeking ministerial intervention. Third parties such as lobby group or refuges may make an application to the minister seeking his intervention. Thirdly, minister intervention may be sought by way of DIMIA officers, who may make an application in writing for the visa applicants. Thus, the above-mentioned ways are the info rmal ways of ministerial intervention[15]. However, there are ministerial guidelines that explain the situations in which ministerial interventions may be utilised. A minister may provide his ministerial intervention of there is significant threat to the use of the persons security and human dignity, where persons are refugees at the time of leaving their country and fear return to their county as they may have to face persecution in that country[16]. As per the Convention Against Torture (CAT) and Other Cruel Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Australia has the responsibility of keeping the person safe in their lands in fear of being tortured, in such cases minister may use his safety net discretion and grant visa to applicants[17]. As per the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CROC) it may against the interests of the child to return them to their home country, as such ministerial intervention becomes a mandate. Moreover, if there are existences of unanticipated, unintended and unfair situations, minister ma y use his discretion. If there are existence of circumstances that are compassionate and compelling in nature to an extent ministerial intervention becomes mandatory. Other factors in which length of time, age and society justify the existence of compelling circumstances may also invoke safety net intervention[18]. The processes that are laid in the level of department to manage requests for ministerial discretion have developed under successive ministers since the powers were formulated as part of this Act. Senator Ray was the immigration minister at the time when the relevant provisions were established as part of the Migration Act. The submissions that are made by the Department provide a background for the development of ministerial guidelines for the staff on the use of the procedures and powers for managing the system. While Senator Ray was the immigration minister, he did not use his ministerial intervention power. However, he made the following examination on the concept of public interest[19]. The term public interest is not only limited with issues pertaining to public concerns. Paying proper consideration to the public interest could mean paying proper consideration to the circumstances of a given issue. The circumstances may be unusual and unforeseen. This broader explanation of pub lic interest is relevant even in todays application of public interest involving ministerial intervention. Minister Gerry Hand made a statement in the year 1990 with regard to the power of using discretion by ministers. In his statement, he held that he would not use the discretionary powers or the safety net powers unless there is a serious reason. Moreover, he also stated that he should use his discretion power, if in his opinion; there is a gap in policy for providing sufficient recourse. In the year 1990, the department issued guidelines for control in the policy that should be given to the minister in submissions and making statements. As per the recent changes that have been made with regard to the policy of ministerial discretion, it may be held that the original intent of the legislature is affected. The judiciary considers the intention of the legislature, when the judiciary has the responsibility of interpreting the rules. The judiciary attempts to understand the intention of the legislature where the legislature seems unclear. However, where a statute is clear and ambiguous, there is no need for the Courts to probe into the intention of the legislature. The guidelines of the Minister provides for the types of cases that might be referred for consideration of the minister. The department shall asses the request against the guidelines that are available for minister intervention. If the Department is of the opinion that the request is not genuine then it may not address the matter to the Minister for his discretion. However, many requests do not meet the guidelines of the Department and are not referred to the Minister. As already stated above, the minister has already specified the circumstances in which a case may be referred to the minister for his consideration[20]. Between the years 1996 until 2002, the minister has used his intervention for more than 1916 times. On the 1046th time, the minister used this power under section 417 of the Migration Act, 1958. On the 516th time, the minister used his intervention under section 351 of the Migration Act, 1958. Under Mr. Gerry Hand, the power was used more than 81 times and under Mr. Nick Bolkus, the power used about 311 times. The growing ministerial intervention can be equated with the number of requests that is made by the applicants to the minister. The minister is not bound by statutory requirements to make use of his discretionary powers. The minister is not restrained by the applicability of his discretion. The lack of statutory obligations on the minister may be one of the reasons why the number of requests for ministerial intervention is increasing. Hence, the original intent of the legislature is seen to be shifting its focus on a more practical approach than theoretical approach[21]. Other than the increase in the requests for minister intervention, there are two other reasons for increasing the use of ministerial discretion under the existing government. The guidelines that were issued in the year 1999 placed a systematic process according to which a negative decision of the tribunal has to be examined by the department as against the criteria laid in the guidelines[22]. A person might be able to make a request for ministerial intervention if the person has received a result by merits of review tribunal. This means that the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) for review decisions made before July 1, 2015. However, in the following circumstances the powers of the Minister are not available such as, there is no review decision by a merits review tribunal, a minister has already interfered before for grant of visa. If in the opinion of the tribunal it does not have the jurisdiction to review a decision, the tribunal has discovered that the review application was made beyond the limits and a tribunal has returned your case for further consideration. The guidelines of the minister indicate that there are certain cases that do not meet the specifications for referral. The minister has stated the guidelines in which referral for minister intervention shall not be considered. As per migration legislation the Minister for the Department of Immigration and Border Protection, has powers to interfere in the case of any applicant that has not been successful in the Administrative Appeal Tribunal, and to change the decision with a more suitable one the minister may change the decision of the Tribunal. Generally, when the Minister interferes with the application of visa on the grounds of public interest, the visa is mostly granted. However, the minister is not obliged in a legal way to interfere in a case and the decision of what is in the public interest is entirely in the hands of the Minister. There are policy guidelines available to help the minister in determining what is in the interest of the public and when to intervene. For instan ce, as per the latest policy, for the Minister to consider a request there must be unique or exceptional circumstances present. The policy also states the inappropriateness to consider ministerial intervention[23]. Recently, there have been changes in the policy that have widened the scope of matters in which it would be inappropriate for the Minister to consider an application for safety net discretion. Among the other grounds, ministerial discretion is no longer available if the persons visa is cancelled or refused as they breached the visa conditions, been found not satisfying other grounds of public interest criteria and an ongoing application for substantive visa is pending. The recent changes in the Ministerial intervention policy have meant that now it is even more difficult to make a successful application for ministers discretion. In the year 1990, Mr. Hand made a statement in the press to regularise the status of illegal migrants and he specified the type of cases that may be referred to him. Those include cases in which it was difficult to identify the intent of the legislator, cases in which of not recognising the intent of the legislator the consequences were vital and cases that have the involvement of compassionate and compelling circumstances. Thus, in the above-mentioned scenarios cases can be easily referred to a Minister. Additionally, the most important question that needs to be answered in this regard is about the original intention of the legislature. Ministerial intervention becomes important when the original intention of the Minister is not understood or is not clear. Thus, it may be said in this regard that the intention of the legislature was influenced and gor deviated from the original intention of the legislature. When the Migration Act, 1958 was established one of the aim of this Act was to provide visa to non citizens of Australia to enter and remain in Australia and the intention of the Parliament was that this Act shall be considered as the only source of the right to the non citizens to enter and remain in Australia. However, at the time of ministerial intervention, if the Minister considers it fit he may deviate from the normal statutory requirements and may grant or reject the visa of the person based on his discretion. Thus, it may be held that the original intention of the legislature was influenced by the changes made in the year 2016 in the migration rules and regulation. Conclusively, it may be stated, that the essay included the statutory requirements that provide for ministerial discretion to be used as safety net. Additionally, the essay also stated the change in the intention of the legislature with regard to the changes recently included in the year 2016 for migration rules and policies. References: Abbott, Malcolm, and Bruce Cohen. "The accountability of ministerial staff in Australia."Australian Journal of Political Science49.2 (2014): 316-333. Beine, Michel, et al. "Measuring immigration policies: preliminary evidence from IMPALA."CESifo Economic Studies61.3-4 (2015): 527-559. Dudley, Michael, et al. "Children and young people in immigration detention."Current Opinion in Psychiatry25.4 (2012): 285-292. Fan, Mary. "The Law of Immigration and Crime." (2013). Hollifield, James, Philip Martin, and Pia Orrenius.Controlling immigration: A global perspective. Stanford University Press, 2014. Horikawa, Tomoko. "Japan's reaction to the White Australia policy: international society, race relations and the quest for recognition." (2015). Kofman, Eleonore. "Towards a gendered evaluation of (highly) skilled immigration policies in Europe."International Migration52.3 (2014): 116-128. Koslowski, Rey. "Selective migration policy models and changing realities of implementation."International Migration52.3 (2014): 26-39. Martinez, Omar, et al. "Evaluating the impact of immigration policies on health status among undocumented immigrants: a systematic review."Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health17.3 (2015): 947-970. Nethery, Amy, and Carly Gordyn. "AustraliaIndonesia cooperation on asylum-seekers: a case of incentivised policy transfer."Australian Journal of International Affairs68.2 (2014): 177-193. Nethery, Amy, Brynna Rafferty-Brown, and Savitri Taylor. "Exporting detention: Australia-funded immigration detention in Indonesia."Journal of Refugee Studies26.1 (2013): 88-109. Newman, Louise, Nicholas Proctor, and Michael Dudley. "Seeking asylum in Australia: immigration detention, human rights and mental health care."Australasian Psychiatry21.4 (2013): 315-320. Newman, Louise, Nicholas Proctor, and Michael Dudley. "Seeking asylum in Australia: immigration detention, human rights and mental health care."Australasian Psychiatry21.4 (2013): 315-320. Newman, Louise. "Seeking asylumtrauma, mental health, and human rights: An Australian perspective."Journal of Trauma Dissociation14.2 (2013): 213-223. Ortega, Francesc, and Giovanni Peri. "The effect of income and immigration policies on international migration."Migration Studies1.1 (2013): 47-74. Pedersen, Anne, and Lisa K. Hartley. "Can we make a difference? Prejudice towards asylum seekers in Australia and the effectiveness of antiprejudice interventions."Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology9.01 (2015): 1-14. Phillips, Janet, and Harriet Spinks. "Immigration detention in Australia."Parliamentary Library20 (2013). Robertson, Shanthi. "Student-workers and tourist-workers as urban labour: temporalities and identities in the Australian cosmopolitan city."Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies(2016): 1-17. Sanggaran, John-Paul, Bridget Haire, and Deborah Zion. "The health care consequences of Australian immigration policies."PLoS Med13.2 (2016): e1001960. Volpp, Leti. "Imaginings of space in immigration law."Law, Culture and the Humanities(2012): 1743872111435963. Wright, Chris F. "How do states implement liberal immigration policies? Control signals and skilled immigration reform in Australia."Governance27.3 (2014): 397-421. Wright, Chris F. "Why do states adopt liberal immigration policies? The policymaking dynamics of skilled visa reform in Australia."Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies41.2 (2015): 306-328.

What Are your Kids Doing Essays - After-school Activity

What Are Your Kids Doing? More parents than ever these days are working outside of the home. This means that when the school bell rings, many children are left unsupervised and with no where to go but an empty house with no supervision. Not only that, but some parents are also struggling to provide adequate after school care. Either they cannot afford the monthly payments of a daycare, or the programs are just simply not available to them. However, this could be detrimental not only to children, but also society. Children cannot take care of themselves, and when left to their own devices, they could easily make the wrong decision when tempted. This is where after school programs come into play. Quality after school programs can have many benefits. Though not always immediately evident, the benefits for students include, increased learning, improved health, increased exposure to career choices, and enhanced social and psychological development. After school programs can play a large role in improving student achievement and motivation. Studies have shown that after school programs increase math skills, reading skills, and school attendance. Some health benefits are a decreased risk of teen parenthood and substance abuse, enhanced nutrition and wellness, and more opportunities to engage in fitness activities. After school programs are a great venue for career exploration because they are exposed to a variety of careers and related interests through targeted activities. Students also get higher aspirations for the future, including completing high school and college. There are several positive influences on social and psychological development, including less time spent watchi ng television, fewer behavioral problems in school, greater ability to handle conflicts, better social skills, improved self confidence, and reduced participation in gangs. Most of todays ?keyhole? children spend long hours without parental supervision. Crime peaks in the hours immediately after school. Children are prevented from indulging in delinquent behavior if they attend an after school program. If they did not have an engaging activity, children usually fall in bad company. Research has proved that peer pressure is the leading cause for alcoholism or substance abuse. Participating in after school activities develops the child's talents in arts or sport. By becoming skilled at it, he receives recognition and appreciation that boost his self esteem. Some of these programs coach for competitions too. The sense of achievement acts as a powerful motivator for excellence. After school activities discourage children form watching too much television and computer games. This has positive influence on the mental development. After school sports programs encourage children to participate in vigorous physical activity that they are sorely missing in the pr esent lifestyle. Thus, they are essential to fight the obesity academic. The stark fact that nearly 30% of kids under the age of 19 are overweight underlines the need for children to take up some sport for a couple of days a week. Sports build social skills like teamwork and coordination. Children acquire social awareness by working in a group. They learn how to become a responsible citizen by following rules. Socialization is another skill that they pick up. They learn the value of family ties as well as how to develop a positive relationship with elders. The supervisor or mentor is usually the guide and friend of the child. Children who attend after school programs develop better communication skills. They also learn how to think on their feet. Besides improving school attendance and academic performance, the programs reinforce school learning with practical application. The rewards of after school programs are not limited only to students. Many benefits can also be seen by the school itself and the community. Quality after school programs require partnerships with parents and the outside community. Specific benefits can include: increased business support and involvement, increased parental involvement and support of the school, increased student enrollments, improved school image, and decreased vandalism and delinquency. When community members are involved with the school more, they tend to become more supportive of the school and its mission. The following is a letter I wrote to Governor Granola last fall in regards to President Bush?s budget calls for a drastic cut in funding for 21st Century Community Learning Centers (21st CCLCs) programs as well as transforming the federal after school initiative

Creation of an International Criminal Court essays

Creation of an International Criminal Court essays Cases of genocide (the Holocaust or Rwanda), crimes against humanity, and serious war crimes are all reasons why diplomats from over 150 countries met in Rome on June 15 to finalize the establishment of the International Criminal Court (ICC). To this day the Rome Treaty has been signed by 139 countries and as of November 1, 2001 ratified by 43 of the countries. The United States has signed it but because of the controversy over the ICC it has not yet been ratified and probably never will be. The dream of an ICC will become a reality in the near future when the sixtieth country ratifies the treaty. The treaty is an important step towards institutionalizing the rule of law intentionally and breaking the cycle of impunity that too often benefits those who commit the worst atrocities (LCHR, (n.d.), summary 2). If this International Criminal Court does become a reality, it will be a permanent, treaty-based international tribunal that will bring to justice individuals, not countries, of those accused of genocide, crimes against humanity and serious war crimes. The ICC will complement existing national judicial systems and step in only if national courts are unwilling or unable to investigate or prosecute such crimes (CoE, 2001, 20). The potential impact of the ICC is enormous. By holding individuals personally accountable, the Court could be an extremely powerful deterrent to the commission of genocide, crimes against humanity and serious war crimes that have plagued humanity during this century. Not only is the establishment of the Court an opportunity to provide critical redress to victims and survivors, but potentially to spare victims from the horrors of such atrocities in the future. If effective, the ICC will extend the rule of law internationally, impelling national systems to them selves investigate and prosecute the most heinous crimes thus strengthening those systems while guaranteeing that where they fail, the ICC can oper...

In what ways do sociological and political economic theories of news Essay

In what ways do sociological and political economic theories of news production explain the relatively easy generation of popula - Essay Example This is a reflection of the general public disillusionment with the functioning of government institutions. More importantly, it is an indication of the distrust of mainstream media sources and the information (misinformation) being generated by them. Sadly, though, such expressions of disagreement and distrust only account for a politically aware minority, whilst a large majority of the population are subject to government propganda, orchestrated and implemented by major media institutions. Indeed, the ruthlessness and brazenness with which the Bush Administration went about achieving its strategic goals can be learnt from the following quote: â€Å"The issue of whether the Pentagon was waging an orchestrated domestic propaganda campaign was first openly acknowledged in the fall of 2002. Donald Rumsfeld was asked whether the Pentagon was engaged in propagandizing through the Defense Department's Office of Strategic Influence (strategic influence is military jargon for propaganda). Military officials said they might release false news stories to the foreign press, but they had to retract that when news organizations expressed concern that the bogus stories could be picked up in the domestic press. Mocking concerns about propaganda blowback, Rumsfeld informed the media on November 18, 2002, that he would eliminate the program in name only. (Goodman & Goodman, 2004, p.253) One might wonder why such a nexus between apparently two different kinds of institutions should exist and what benefits would its leaders attain in the process. There are a few sociological and political economic theories of news production that attempt to answer this most pressing question of modern democratic societies. The rest of this essay will try to encapsulate the essence of such theories and find out if they resonate in the case of the Iraq War. One of the major contributions to the subject of government-media propaganda is made by Noam Chomsky and Edward Herman. Their seminal work ti tled Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of Mass Media is perhaps the most illuminating work on this subject, alongside Ben H. Bagdikian's another path-breaking work 'Media Monopoly'. In Manufacturing Consent, Chomsky and Herman layout a template for how propaganda works. This they called the Propaganda Model. In it they identify a set of five key factors that contribute to the functioning of propaganda machinery. These are: 1. Ownership of the medium 2. Medium's funding sources 3. Sourcing 4. Flak and 5. Anti-Communist Ideology. (Mcchesney, 1989, p.36) It should be remembered that during the time of the book's publication, Soviet Union was still in existence and Anti-Communist ideology comprised the dominant American foreign policy paradigm. In the context of the ongoing occupation of Iraq, one could replace it with such contrived fears as Terrorism and Islamophobia. (Edgley, 2000) What follows is a brief overview of these five factors that helped propaganda efforts in the lead-up to the Iraq war to be successful. First, mainstream media outlets in the United States (a fact that is equally applicable to most capitalist countries) is largely privately owned. Let us take the case of Television news. The facade of diversity created by hundreds of news channels breaks down with the realization that most channels are owned by a few major media houses such as CBS,

Music and Meaning - Tupac Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Music and Meaning - Tupac - Essay Example Then, I will explain why and how the following four songs had a strong impact on my personal life: â€Å"Life Goes On†, â€Å"Keep Ya head Up†, â€Å"California Love† and â€Å"Changes†. A good friend of mine introduced me to the works of Tupac Shakur many years ago and although Tupac has been dead for 15 years, his music is still very important to me. From the beginning I could feel that his songs were authentic. Tupac seemed to turn his personal thoughts and experiences into music, which is the very reason why his songs do not only sound authentic, but truly are authentic as well.Moreover, I was and still am impressed by the variety of topics that are addressed in his various songs. This is another reason why Tupac was and still is very important to me; depending on my mood or my situation there are certain songs that fit my situation. I listen to different songs when I am happy compared to when I am sad or angry and Tupac seems to have the right song for me in every situation. Moreover, Tupac touched on a variety of topics, including racism, tolerance, social and racial equality, violence, conflicts with the law, life in the ghettos, criticism of the â€Å"Americ an Dream† and the love for his Mom, which is another reason why his versatile lyrics are captivating. â€Å"Life Goes On† is one of Tupac’s songs that hit my emotional nerve, more than that, it helped me through a sad period of my life. It is a song about losing loved ones, but while remembering them, life goes on and one has to continue with life, even though it might be hard to do so.

The Overpowering Nature of Nurture

The Overpowering Nature of Nurture Our first impressions are generated by our experiences and our environment, which means that we can change our first impressions by changing the experiences that comprise those impressions. (Gladwell, 2005, p.97). We are, to a certain extent, the person we are, but the reality is that for reasons unknown to us, there are just certain people with which we do not click. It may be ground into our genes or it may have been structured into our thoughts and beliefs by the environment. The same goes for our own first impressions. We are naturally going to look a certain way or have a certain talent that gets peoples attention, but we still have the ability to change, at least partially, the first impression we show other people. There is no doubt that genetics determine a part of who we are as individuals, but nature is not the key component when considering who we become, since, as humans, we, through our social experiences and moral development, are constantly being shaped by the world in which we are surrounded. Every person is born into this world an individual and it is those initial seconds and minutes after we are born that show the importance nature. Jensen (2005) states, All humans are unique because of both prenatal differences and postnatal experiences (p.113). Our prenatal differences are significant because they determine our genes and the way our brain and body form. For example, both my parents have blue eyes and I also have blue eyes. I was also not born with any diseases or addictions because my mother took good care of her body when she was pregnant with me. My dad and my siblings have been diagnosed with ADD in the last couple years. While I have not been diagnosed, I do believe that I have it as well, at least at a minimal level or at a level Ive learned to control naturally over the years. All of these factors are things that I have no control over; they are what nature has put together for me in my biological make-up. Another biological factor that many people consider is intelligence. According to Gladwell (2008), some people are born with a high level of analytical intelligence which is the type of intelligence measured by I.Q. tests. Oddly, enough, intelligence has a threshold (Gladwell, 2008, p.80). Therefore, despite the amount of intelligence a person is born with, the rest of that persons intelligence, the intelligence that allows us have things like street smarts, is actually learned; it is at this point that the value of nurture comes into play. Nurture is critical when considering the person we each become. After all, our moral development and social experiences are interlinked and both impact the way things turn out for us and various points in our lives. According to Carol Gilligan and Lawrence Kohlberg, moral development happens in a variety of stages. The stage someone actually progresses to will then vary depending on the experiences and opportunities provided. Kohlbergs Theory of Moral Development has six stages and I feel that I am currently between level three and five on his scale, probably depending on the situation (Crain, 1985). In terms of the Heinz dilemma, I agree that the wife should be saved even if it means going against the law to do it. I also know that if I were the druggist, I would not want the death of the wife on my conscious, knowing I could save her. The theory Carol Gilligan created involves three stages, of which I feel I have, in most situations, progressed to the final stage of post-convention al (Hurst, 2013). Interestingly enough, I would credit my higher level of morality to a combination of a religious upbringing, a traditional family life, having to endure the death of my mom, and a sound confidence in myself. It is these social experiences that have helped me understand that while it is important for me to take care of myself, it is also important to consider the needs of others. This understanding of ones own moral development is a contributing factor for the level of success a person can achieve in addition to their social experiences. Malcolm Gladwell emphasizes the influence of an individuals social experiences and upbringing or cultural environments; he states, the values of the world we inhabit and the people we surround ourselves with have a profound effect on who we are and shape the patterns of our achievement in ways we cannot begin to imagine (2008, p.11, 19). My level of responsibility for myself and my family, the supportive environment of friends and family I possessed growing up, and the way I was taught to handle various situations have all affected me in where Ive ended up and how I am today. In agreement with Gladwell (2008), Trish Nicholls, who studied the theories of Lev Vygotsky, states, Culture provides the basic orientations that stucture the behavioural environment of the self (1998, par.10). I am lucky enough to say that I do feel successful at this point in my life, but without the culture I was and am currently surrounded by, I dont believe I would have been able to achieve what I have so far. For example, if my parents did not value higher education and travel, and were not veterans, my years after high school may have been significantly different. I would not have had college paid for by the government and I may not have chosen to spend the money I made working traveling. Without the travel opportunities presented to me at my university, I would not value the things I have or see the world with a global perspective. I also would probably not have as much drive to improve our education system because I wouldnt have had any recognition of how it could be better or what else exists in the world. Vygotsky discusses a zone of proximal development that describes each person as having the potential for greatness, but he also emphasizes why scaffolding and our environment ar e so critical in helping a person become great (Nicholls, 1998). All in all, our social experiences and the nurturing that takes place in our life do affect who we become. It is commonly known that life and who a person becomes is the product of the decisions and path taken along the way. Gladwell (2008) describes successful people in the following way, It is not the brightest who succeed [nature]à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Nor is success simply the sum of the decisions and efforts we make on our own behalf. It is, rather, a gift. Outliers are those who have been given opportunities-and who have had the strength and presence of mind to seize them [nurture] (p.267). A large part of the decisions a person makes in their life relates directly to his/her moral development and the experiences he/she has. The reality, though, is that talent, a high I.Q. or the presentation of fantastic opportunities is simply not enough; people must take a combination of everything they are given and use what they know to perfect their first impression of who they really are. After all, we only have one first impression to give. References Crain, W. C. (1985). Theories of Development (pp. 118-136). N.p.: Prentice-Hall. Retrieved from http://faculty.plts.edu/gpence/html/kohlberg.htm Gladwell, M. (2005). Blink. New York, NY: Little, Brown and Company. Gladwell, M. (2008). Outliers. New York, NY: Back Bay Books. Hurst, M. (2013). Carol gilligans theory of moral development. In Education Portal. Retrieved March 20, 2014, from http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/carol-gilligans-theory-of-moral-development.html#lesson Jensen, E. (2005). Teaching with the brain in mind (2nd ed.). Alexandria, VA: ASCD. Nicholl, T. (1998). Vygotsky. In Mathematics education: Constructivism: Vygotsky and the internet. Retrieved March 17, 2014, from http://www.massey.ac.nz/~alock/virtual/trishvyg.htm

Many Forms of Plagiarism :: Cheating Writing Education Essays

Many Forms of Plagiarism missing works cited One of the main goals of teachers everywhere is to guide their students to write in a narrative style that carries the reader along logically. Their job is to teach writing skills to enhance this and to help them along their learning journey. In most cases, this begins at an early age with the typical, â€Å"What I did on my summer vacation† story that almost everyone wrote every September in Grammar School. Slowly but surely, the stories got longer and as time did not permit in the classroom, they were being assigned homework. Once the student was out of the watchful eye of the teacher, control over how a student’s story was written was lost. If a student isn’t too imaginative, or is lazy, or waits until the last minute and panics, he or she may look at an alternative way of doing a paper as opposed to doing it themselves. They could have a friend write it, get one from someone in a similar course or, now in the age of the computer simply download one in a matter of seconds. All these dishonest methods of obtaining a paper are forms of plagiarism. It’s when you sign your name to someone else’s work, either in full or in part and there can be severe consequences. To combat the increasing ease of committing plagiarism, educators have had to become just as innovative as their students. Plagiarism exists throughout the educational life of students. It is kind of a test to the student to not participate in this illegal and immoral activity. Though this is a tough challenge to resist, it will make you a better student if you don’t cheat. Not only will this resistance make you a better student; it will ultimately make you a better person later on in your life. This will be the case when you get a career in which you will be responsible to make your own decisions, without the aid of any help. Most jobs no matter what they are, require some type of independent work. If someone plagiarizes throughout their life they will be in a lot of trouble once they get out of University by being unable to perform their job on their own. Plagiarism exists in many forms. The following are examples of plagiarism cases according to Brock University.

Emerson and Individualism

Why do some humans succumb to peer pressure and so desperately want to be a part of the popular crowd? Clearly, those who apply such behavior to their daily lives lose their sense of self-being and mold to the ideas, behaviors, and opinions of the masses. Although some people still conform, a large movement towards the Individual has begun to make an appearance.The successful beings of our society appear to think for themselves as well as participate in their own beliefs. This tribute of our modern society today reflects the philosophy of Emerson: individualism. We decide our own fate based on our individual actions and decisions. By not conforming to the Ideas of others. Each person can reach their fullest potential happiness and contribute to society at a higher level. At one point in my high school career, I did anything and everything to fit In with the â€Å"popular† girls of my class.Every day, I worried that they would not like my outfit or that I would say something s tupid. I constantly felt as If I were walking in a room full of broken glass, trying to avoid sharp shards with every step I took. It was not until this year that I realized what a folly I had participated in these last two years when a group of girls at my lunch table said nasty things about one of their friends when she left the table. At this point on, I decided I would find new friends.I didn't choose friends In any particular formed group, only those who I enjoyed spending time around. This action granted me the power to be an individual. I fear no judgment of my beliefs nor my opinions and when I participate In any event, gossip, or beliefs, they are on my own accord, not to impress anyone, but to fulfill my peppiness of which I can only fulfill by being myself, an Individual. Another place to be an individual today is In one's college applications. Upon visiting Princeton and several other schools of highly sought after education.I came home with the knowledge that the admiss ion offices at these schools want to see a personality of each Individual and see this personality reflected in one's activity choices throughout one's high school career. When applying too highly ranked school, it is necessary in today's day and age to incorporate individualism Into one's fife so one can stand out in their applications and have success in admittance so one can pursue the lifestyle of one's beliefs and hopes and use the education received to contribute what one Is capable of to society.Lastly, the interests and choice of daily actions of one's life creates an individual. In centuries past, one who found Interest and had knowledge on topics unknown to all were shunned. Today, people seek out uncommon hobbies and interests to lead a more Interesting life than their friends, their coworkers, or next-door neighbors. Some choose to skydive while others dive into a world of romantic historic foreign films. I myself find a great Interest In the cultural histories of other nations as well as 1 OFF a love tort unusual toots such as sushi , liver pate, and escargot.Each person who can call one's self an individual today has interests and participates in activities that define who he or she is. Emerson philosophy that focused upon the individual is present in our modern world. Many people have come to adopt this philosophy and apply it to their lifestyles. No longer does the common opinion influence and affect a majority of the masses. Will the increase in the use of technology lead to the loss of individualism in the future years to come?

Karl Marxs Communist Manifesto and the Industrial...

Karl Marxs Communist Manifesto and the Industrial Proletariat Karl Marxs Communist Manifesto was most appealing to and revolutionary for the industrial workers of 1848 (and those to come after that time). The call for unification of the proletariat and abolishment of the Bourgeoisie was an urgent one during a time of rapid progress in all aspects of industrial life. This urgency of The Communist Manifesto and the desire for change of political ideologies (to match the exponential rate of progress of wealth and industry) created not only a spate of revolutions, but a long lasting change in political ideas for industrialized European nations. The Communist Manifesto created a sense of unity and class awareness throughout the†¦show more content†¦For example, in the Saddler Committee report of 1832 (which aimed to investigate factory labor practices in England) the interviewee is asked how they (the workers) managed to remain alert and attentive at their machine. The worker responded They strapped us many times, when we were not quite rea dy to be doffing the frame when it was full.(5) In response to another question about the former workers destroyed appetite, he responds It destroyed the appetite, and I became so feeble, that I could not cross the floor unless I had a stick to go with; I was in great pain, and could find no ease in posture. (5). This excerpt form the Saddler Committee is but one case of a worker crippled by labor, rather than a laborer benefiting from the fruits of his trade. Marxs vision of Communist society offers the depraved with the hopeful message that in Communist society, accumulated labor is but a means to widen, to enrich, to promote the existence of the laborer. (4). The Communist Manifesto recognized poor labor conditions and overall quality of life and suggested directly to the proletariat that they were a class capable of changing (if unified). Marx offered solutions to problems that faced industrial workers similar to theShow MoreRelated Karl Marx and His Radical Views Essay1169 Word s   |  5 PagesKarl Marx and His Radical Views Karl Marx[i] Karl Marx is among the most important and influential of all modern philosophers who expressed his ideas on humans in nature. According to the University of Dayton, â€Å"the human person is part of a larger history of life on this planet. Through technology humans have the power to have an immense effect on that life.†[ii] The people of his time found that the impact of the Industrial Revolution would further man’s success within thisRead MoreThe 19th Centuary Essay800 Words   |  4 PagesBritain was involved most profoundly in this Industrial Revolution as it led the way in the development of railroads and factories. We find a lot of documents from that time period describing working conditions in Britain during that era. 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